One of the oldest and still challenging question both home sellers and their listing agents dread the most (aside from the commission issue…) is “What price should we put on the listing to produce the best price in the end?” You all have been there before, right? Most of you did fine; many did not and wished they had used a very different approach, if only they had known; if only they were given another chance.
The choices have always been and will always be the same:
- Overprice
- Underprice
- Price at what is perceived to be “market value”
The problem with this question is that there is no magic recipe that works every time. It depends on the market, it depends on the property and it depends on the marketing. Let’s look at the three options and briefly analyze the pros & cons of each one.
- Overpricing: Hard to define what is an overpriced listing. As far as I am concerned, an overpriced listing is one that does not sell! In other words, a property is not “overpriced” if a buyer buys it, even if we thought it was when we put the For Sale sign in the front lawn. The supply & demand dance can do strange things in a good market. Want an example? Look at what happened in the Silicon Valley over the last 3 months: very little inventory, huge pent up demand, cheap mortgage money, reassuring economic news, more stable job market, rich IPO’s on the horizon, etc. Results: in the mid range of the market, around $1M+, selling prices probably jumped 5 to 10%. It means that if a home was listed in January 5/7% over what we considered to be a “reasonable” price, it could have sold at full price in March. Now, before you get too carried away, let’s use a little wisdom that only experience can provide. In the real estate business, the past is not necessarily a good guide to predict the future. It is not because prices have jumped yesterday that we can count on the same thing tomorrow. What we can say, looking backwards, is that if a house in that region has been on the market more than a month and did not sell yet, chances are it is indeed overpriced. Overpricing, in any market, is a dangerous idea. In my book, it is a terrible idea and entirely counter productive. If and when the property sells, after repeated price drops, it almost always ends up selling for less than otherwise it would have, had the price been more realistic from the start. If the market is hot but the house does not move quickly, it will soon grow old and collect dust, as Realtors will always prefer showing new listings rather than those which have been aging on the shelves. So much for overpricing. Your choice.
- Underpricing: Talk about dangerous games!… You must have a strong heart to deal with this option. It can work to the sellers’ benefit, occasionally. It can hurt just as well. In the hot market we have been enjoying for a little while in the Silicon Valley and many other markets throughout the US, underpricing is getting to be as popular (and risky) as bungee jumping. The idea is to tease anxious buyers with a price 5 to 10% lower than what we perceive to be the market price and manufacture a bidding war which will result in multiple offers and ultimately a sales price well over the asking and over what we thought the house would normally sell for. Some agents make a good living (for the time being) advising their clients to take a chance with such tactic. They may even draw some pride and good PR from the fact that their listings routinely sell at a higher price. That, of course, is a bit deceptive since it is a deliberate strategy designed to accomplish exactly that. Keep in mind that underpricing does not guarantee a higher price. It could go the other way. You might get stuck with a low price and no good offer. You could also have an appraisal problem, depending on the financing, because of the resulting inflated price. Do I favor this option? No. I just don’t like to play games. Your choice.
- Pricing at “market”: If you, as a home seller or as an agent, think you know at what price a buyer and a seller are likely to come to terms, in any market, because you have a bunch of reliable comps (recent local sales of similar properties, active listings…), I suggest you use that option rather than play with a grenade. You may put a tiny cushion on top of the price to allow for possible negotiation. If the price is too high, you will soon know and you will trim the excess fat right away. If the price is too low, well, you may benefit from an unintended buyers’ frenzy. If the price is right, you will likely obtain a quick & easy sale. A win-win. I like that scenario and I bet you do too. We all sleep better when we do it this way. Again, your choice.
