Posts Tagged ‘Intero Insider’

Intero Insider: New Initiative Looks Again to Refinancing

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The buzz in housing economics this week is all about Obama’s revamped home-loan refinancing program and the hope that it will help hundreds of thousands of underwater homeowners. The new program makes significant changes to the original HARP program – viewed as a total failure by most critics because it was supposed to help “millions” of borrowers, but only helped 894,000 to date.

HARP stands for the Home Affordable Refinance Program. It was rolled out in 2009 to help borrowers who owed more on their homes than their current value, enabling them to refinance and take advantage of lower interest rates, which would lower their housing costs and ease their financial burden.

First, let’s look at the changes:
• Some fees will be reduced or eliminated
• No more 125% loan-to-value ratio cap
• Streamlines refinancing process by eliminating appraisals and extensive underwriting requirements for most borrowers, as long as they are current on their mortgage payments
• Encourages shorting the mortgage term
• Program now extended to December 31, 2013

What hasn’t changed:
• The program is only open to borrowers whose mortgages are owned by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
• Borrowers must be current on their mortgage payments to be eligible. (So this program really is not for homeowners facing foreclosure, but rather aims to stop people from walking away from their underwater mortgages.)

Why refinancing?

Officials estimate that changes to the program will save the average eligible family about $2,500 every year – the equivalent of a substantial tax cut. They anticipate the number of people enrolled will double as a result of the revamp.

A lot of folks have criticized the administration’s refinance efforts through HARP because the number of borrowers it has helped pales in comparison to those in need. Five million homes have been lost to foreclosure and another 3.5 million foreclosures are anticipated over the next two years, according to Moody’s analyst Mark Zandi. And analysts peg the number of homeowners who owe more on their mortgages than the current market value at 15 million.

The reality, though, is that there’s only so much the government can do to help the underwater situation without completely devaluing the mortgage securities market. A mortgage is a contract by which a borrower agrees to pay under specific terms. The government can’t just rewrite all these contracts. This is why you see efforts that are met with little fanfare. But we have to remember that one program isn’t going to completely fix all of housing’s problems.

Will these changes make a difference? I say every home saved from foreclosure – whether it’s an owner walking away or an owner who can’t pay his mortgage anymore – will make a small difference in some way. That’s one less foreclosure on the books and one more family that stays in their home, and there’s something to be said for that.

For more information about how to enroll in HARP, visit MakingHomeAffordable.gov. (Note: This page still displays the old requirements and details, not the latest changes.)


Intero Insider: New Option for Struggling Homeowners Presents Another Weak Solution

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Homeowners facing foreclosure soon may have another option for help. The administration has tried many things with little success so far, but the latest proposal would involve changing the tax code without costing any revenue to the government – a potential “win-win” situation.

The bill, dubbed the HOME Act (short for Hardship Outlays to protect Mortgagee Equity) would allow homeowners who have 401k retirement plans to pull out money early to save their houses from foreclosure without the usual tax penalties for early withdrawal.

Under normal circumstances, a person cannot take funds out of his retirement account before the age of 59 ½ without incurring penalties. Even for a hardship withdrawal, he’d have to pay income taxes on the money being taken out, plus a 10% penalty fee.

The bill that was introduced Oct. 5 would work kind of like a hardship withdrawal, except that it would waive the 10% penalty if the funds are used to make loan payments in order to avoid foreclosure on a primary residence.

Like a lot of the previous housing initiatives in Congress, this one sounds great on the surface, but lacks substance underneath. Here’s why:

Pros of this idea:

  • It presents a possible temporary solution for those facing foreclosure.
  • It wouldn’t cost the government a dime.
  • It would put the heavy lifting on the homeowner – which goes along with the notion that those who have more “skin in the game” will work harder to keep their homes rather than walk away.

Cons of this idea:

  • It’s only a temporary solution for the borrower. If the borrower lacks a longer-term plan, it could end up delaying the inevitable except that with this delay he’s now put a large dent in his retirement accounts.
  • Raiding retirement accounts early should always been seen as a last resort, not a prime solution. Hopefully, this bill would not perpetuate a misconception that raiding accounts early is OK in desperate times. Sure, it may actually work out for some people. But chances are that many people are not ahead of the game on retirement savings. In fact, most are probably behind given the recession of recent years.

I’m not a financial advisor, but I see this latest move as lacking real substance. It’s easy to see why Congress would like it: it presents a nice gesture with overall low risk government revenues. Unfortunately, I don’t really see it doing much in terms of helping significant numbers of homeowners stave off foreclosure.


Intero Insider: How Sellers Can Sharpen Their Competitive Edge

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Selling a home is a hyper-competitive endeavor in many markets across the country. Even here in the Bay Area where many neighborhoods are doing well, we’ve got pockets of buyers’ markets that are posing challenges for home sellers.

Does this mean it’s a terrible time to sell? Not necessarily. But it does mean that sellers need to be ready to compete when putting their homes on the market. What can a typical homeowner do to make their home more appealing in a market where buyers may be looking at dozens of other similar homes in the same neighborhood?

Here are the top 4 things sellers can do to up the ante and ensure their home is in the right condition to get the best offer:

  1. Get a bird’s eye view on how your home compares. Take a sweep through a few open houses next Sunday to see what’s on the market in your area that’s comparable to your home. Take good notes on what you notice is common in all these houses. Do they all have new carpet? New hardwood floors? A fresh coat of paint? New windows? You may not be ready to invest in a large project for your home before selling, but often something like painting or installing new carpet can pay for itself in the end – especially if all the other comparable homes for sale have these things.
  2. Remove all your clutter and store it away while your home is on the market. There’s no bigger turn-off to buyers than a house that is filled to the brim with objects and furniture. Buyers need to be able to look at your home and envision their lives in it, which includes all their own furniture and belongings. That’s much harder to do the more stuff you have in your home. This is by far one of the best things you can do to help the sale of your home.
  3. Consider staging. Staging basically means removing all your clutter as outlined above and having someone – either your real estate agent or a staging specialist – look at your home and make recommendations for how to set up the furniture and décor. Often, a stager will even remove some of your furniture and bring in other furniture to best accentuate the space of your rooms.
  4. Research your market and price accordingly. This may seem like a no-brainer, but in all my years of the real estate business, the one tactic that agents say over and over again makes the biggest difference in selling a home is how it is priced from day one. This means you need to do a lot of upfront research with the help of your agent. Look at as many comparables as possible and decide on your listing price based on what has recently sold and what is currently for sale. This is how your buyers will be calculating their offers to you so it’s best to be realistic and not try to play price games.

There are dozens of other things that sellers can do to help their homes sell quickly and at the best price. Ask your Intero Real Estate agent for pre-list tips.


Intero Insider: A Quick Pulse on the National Market

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The housing market had a glimpse of good news this past week when the latest report on existing home sales showed an increase in sales both from the previous month and compared with a year earlier. There were a lot of things going on this report, so let’s dig in:

  • Sales of existing homes increased 7.7% to a rate of 5 million in August, up from 4.67 million in July. Sales were up 18.6% from August 2010. Obviously, this is a great sign. While many news reports early this week focused on the dismal housing starts numbers, existing home sales are a better indicator to watch because as long as there’s a glut of existing home inventory in many markets, starts will remain low. In other words, existing sales need to move first before any improvement in starts will take place.
  • Investors continue to gobble up property; the share of investors buying existing homes in August accounted for 22% of total sales, up from 18% in July and 21% in August 2010. Investors are motivated by the incredibly low cost of borrowing right now and the hot rental market that continues to see more demand and rising rents in many areas.
  • First-time buyers remained steady, accounting for 32% of home purchases in August. That was unchanged from July, and up slightly from 31% in August a year ago. This is surprising, given the many problems with contracts falling through. But again, it’s a great time to buy for those buyers who are financially ready – rock-bottom interest rates, amazing affordability, and plenty of home inventory to choose from.
  • Contract problems persist. The percent of contracts that fell through in August was 18%, up from 16% in July and 9% a year ago. Realtors say cancellations are largely due to declined mortgage applications or problems with appraised values coming back too low to support the negotiated price.

What’s the overall read? Not much has changed, despite the positive growth in sales. Low rates, bargain prices and a healthy rental market continue to lure more investors and first-time buyers. Restrictions in the lending market and problems with fluctuating home values continue to plague a lot of deals. What we’re seeing now is the slow growth many predicted and expected to happen earlier in the year.

What’s next? The Fed’s been discussing its new “Operation Twist” tactic, which basically means it’s going to be manipulating long-term interest rates by buying long-term bonds. The Fed has already said it’s keeping short-term rates low for the next two years – and at zero, they can’t even really do much more on that front. So, you guessed it – even lower interest rates may be on the horizon for home loan borrowers, which should help to fuel demand going into the traditionally slow season.


Intero Insider: Housing and the Freelance Economy

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Most of us in the real estate business understand what it’s like to be an independent contractor, aka freelancer – or as I often refer to it as “we eat what we kill.” The various challenges with getting a loan or line of credit are quite different when you’re in this type of employment situation. This has become an important issue in the housing market as millions more American workers move to independent or freelance status in a continuously tight job market.

Now is the time to be mindful of the challenges ahead. What happens when a self-employed individual tries to buy a home? He’s making decent money, has a sizeable down payment stashed, and is ready to jump in. But with extremely tight lending standards and non-traditional income, he faces a complicated battle.

Here are some tips for independent contractors looking to buy a home and for agents who have them as clients:

  1. The road is difficult, but not impossible: This is the first thing to keep in mind. As a contractor, you will have to prepare a lot more than a traditionally employed borrower. But this doesn’t mean you won’t get the loan. Brace yourself for a mountain of paperwork as lenders naturally are going to ask more questions about your source(s) of income, and you’ll need the paperwork to back up your claims.
  2. Highlight income stability: What lenders are looking for is proof that your income is and has been stable for a period of time. Basically, they can’t take a chance lending you money if you’ve not proven that you can consistently pay them back. Many mortgage brokers say to expect to have to show your earnings for the year-to-date when applying for a loan this fall. This goes with the point about income stability. They need to know that you’ll have steady income throughout the year, not just seasonally.
  3. Pay off other debts: All borrowers’ credit and debt situations are highly scrutinized these days. You’re going to help your case much more by coming to the loan with a lot less debt already on the books.
  4. Gather three years’ worth of tax returns: Even if you’ve only been self-employed for the past year, showing a few years’ worth of returns can help the lender see that you have been entrenched in your industry, and even give a view of what kind of salary you’ll likely fetch should you get a payroll job once again.
  5. Seek out local banks and credit unions: Don’t rule out larger lenders, but take some extra time to shop around at local banks and credit unions. These smaller operations are sometimes more willing to take the time to get you qualified.

The Freelance Economy is a new reality for post-recession America. But it shouldn’t stop those individuals who own their own business from buying homes. Freelancing is a legitimate way of making a living – you just have to expect a lot more hurdles when seeking a loan.


Intero Insider: Can Refinancing Save the Day?

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We haven’t heard much from President Obama this summer on the housing market – other than ideas for fixing the Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac problem. He’s certainly had a lot of other things to deal with. But he ended the silence in his speech on jobs last week when he said that he’s looking to broaden U.S. homeowners’ access to mortgage refinancing as a way to get more money back in their pockets.

This wasn’t terribly exciting to hear since we’ve already seen some pretty big failed attempts at “refinancing” away the housing problem. In fact, the real housing news in the President’s speech was the $447 billion jobs package itself. We all know that jobs are the real answer to cleaning up the national housing recession.

Still, Obama believes that by broadening refinancing, the average family can save more than $2,000 a year – a much-needed boost for many. In fact, with average rates on long-term fixed-rate mortgages at ridiculously low levels – 4.12% on a 30-year fixed last week – refinancing does seem like a great option for the economy. So, what is the problem? Why aren’t millions of people already refinancing their loans? Why does the government even need to create a special refinancing program?

The problem has been that even with rates as low as they are, many homeowners have been shut out of refinancing because they either have shoddy credit histories or owe more on their original mortgage than their home is worth. What the government is trying to do now is remove these and other barriers. White House officials said in news reports on the topic that the U.S. Treasury was in talks with Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the Federal Housing Finance Agency about ways to open up refinancing.

The problem with simply removing these barriers to refinancing is that it could cause investors in the mortgage market to lose billions of dollars. Some also say it could put Fannie and Freddie at greater financial risk. It will come down to weighing cost versus benefit: Will that extra $2,000 per year for the average homeowner be enough to save him? And is that worth turning off many more investors who will lose much more than that?

The administration hasn’t released any specifics of how a new refinancing program would work or how it would affect the mortgage industry. But they expect to begin releasing details over the next several weeks.

Refinancing is a great idea and a great privilege to those homeowners for whom it makes sense. But, at some point in this plan, I hope we see more scrutiny of the overall benefit of a government-supported program to help the overall housing economy. We have real problems in the national housing market that affect real people; I’d hate to see it continue to be just another political platform to stand on.


Intero Insider: Study Spotlights Bay Area College Towns for Investing

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While the real estate and economic news is often bleak these days – no new jobs in the latest national report, persistent foreclosures, softening values and slower sales – the reality is that now is a great time to take advantage of the lows. This is especially true for investors.

An interesting report from ZipRealty last week tackled an age-old question in real estate investing: Are college towns better investments for landlords? The study included data pulled for Berkeley compared with the East Bay in general, Palo Alto compared with the South Bay in general, and Cambridge, Mass., compared with Boston in general.

In each case, the college town proved to be a much better real estate bet. In Berkeley, home to the University of California, the median price-per-square foot for homes sold doubled that for the East Bay as a whole for almost two years. This is no big surprise to anyone who’s tried to buy a home in Berkeley over the last few years; the market has been just as fierce for the most part as that the rest of the country felt back in 2004.

In terms of market distribution, though, Berkeley showed more market-priced sales than distressed ones compared with the East Bay as a whole. While this shows stability, distressed sales are often the sweet spot investors need to really make waves.

In Palo Alto, home to Stanford University, the data showed a similar story. The median price-per-square foot for homes sold doubled that for the South Bay as a whole for almost two years. Palo Alto also had a much higher distribution of market-priced sales than distressed sales.

College towns can be great investments for the real estate-minded. A steady influx of young twentysomethings attending school makes for a steady supply of renters. These renters usually have financial support of some kind as well, making them reliable sources of income.

However, a university alone isn’t a great gauge of whether or not to invest in one town over another. Berkeley, for instance, is infamous for its restrictive rent stabilization laws, which can quickly become a landlord’s biggest nemesis. College towns are also much more transient than other towns – so that steady influx of potential renters also means constant turnover, which can eat into profits.

One other thing that may turn the “college towns are great places to invest” theory on its head is a way investing Warren Buffet lives by – the best investments are those that no one else is paying attention to. Buffet says (about stocks), “The time to get interested is when no one else is. You can’t buy what is popular and do well.”


From luxury to bank-owned, a review of this summer’s real estate market

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This Intero Insider – Video Series brings you Dominic Nicoli, one of our top real estate agents at Intero Real Estate Services from the Los Altos office. He speaks candidly with Intero COO Tom Tognoli and shares his insight and projections on today’s real estate market from luxury real estate to foreclosures – where we have been, where we are now, and where we are headed.


Intero Insider: Why We Love Our Homes

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I caught a recent episode of “Louie” on FX. It’s the humor series based on the stand-up comedy of Louis C.K. This show is often funny – painfully funny. And sometimes it’s just painful because the observations are pretty dead on, unapologetic and completely honest.

In this particular episode, Louie decides he’s ready to move from the apartment he once lived in with his ex-wife. He goes out looking for suitable rental properties in New York City for himself and his girls, who live with him part-time. Of course, after several trips through some bad places and a few bait-and-switch ads, he becomes exhausted – until he stumbles upon a townhouse for sale.

This is where the show goes from realistic to hyperbolic. The scene reminds me of what it might look like to take the collective conscience of America during the 10-year run-up in housing prices and play it out in front of an audience. See, it wasn’t just any townhouse; it was a $17 million townhouse. And Louie of course, while famous, is not exactly part of the crowd that can afford to buy such a place.

Louie then becomes determined to buy this place. He is consumed by the idea that this house will make his girls happy, and make everything fall into place in his miserable life. Never mind the fact that he only has $7,000 in the bank. Never mind the fact that that $7,000 isn’t even one-tenth of one monthly mortgage payment. He wants the house.

But, why?

I believe it’s because homes are more than the walls they’re made of – more than the investment of many years of hard work. Real estate isn’t just a market; it’s a state of mind. Homes are deeply connected to the life we live. This is why all buyers will “imagine” themselves living in a particular home when they go to see it, and why they try to think about what life would be like within those walls. This is why it was so easy to get in over your head during the days of loose lending. This is why foreclosure is so emotionally draining.

A home is a future, a present and a past. It’s a living thing. It’s where we feel attached to life, where we dream and where we plan for what’s next.

As for Louie – his show isn’t the type to slap on a happy ending. He didn’t buy the house. He merely told the real estate agent that he would buy that house, and instead went back home and repainted his apartment with his daughters. He already had it.

That episode for me said something really profound about where we live – the places we call home. The connection and what’s inside are the most important aspects of any real estate deal.


Intero Insider: Foreclosures Coming to a TV Near You

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Dating, singing, dancing, physical challenges, trivia – these are all standard components of a typical reality show (well, the kind without housewives, anyway). And now we can add foreclosure investing to the mix.

Just as the housing boom gave rise to house flipping shows, the housing fall is now giving rise to home foreclosure shows. The Wall Street Journal reports that this summer and fall, several TV networks will premier reality shows about buying foreclosed homes. This was a bit unsurprising to hear – an obvious next step for TV.

While last week’s foreclosure report from RealtyTrac showed that foreclosures decreased in 84% of markets across the U.S. in the first half of the year, there’s still a glut of foreclosed homes out there to buy. This is the year of the real estate investor, and where there’s money to be made, there is TV to be made.

Will TV glamorize foreclosure investing, making it look easier than it is? Or will we witness the realistic blood, sweat and tears that go along with the territory (much like we saw in the house-flipping shows)? I’m guessing the latter. Anyone who’s ever gotten involved in real foreclosure investing knows it’s not the “get rich quick” scheme it’s made out to be on late-night infomercials. There’s real risk involved, solid know-how, and you do need cash – despite the no-money-down proponents.

I think it will be interesting to watch, though. We all know that every real estate deal comes with its own set of problems and solutions. This market presents plenty of opportunities, but that doesn’t guarantee success.

Here are the shows, the WSJ mentions will premiere soon:

  • Spike TV’s got a new show called “Flip Men” coming in September. It’s about a duo in Salt Lake City trying to make a profit in foreclosures.
  • Bravo’s reality show, “Flipping Out,” starring Jeff Lewis starts its fifth season later this summer. Apparently, Lewis wrangles with lenders in a quest to buy a foreclosed house to live in.
  • DIY Network has a show in development about flipping foreclosed houses that’s expected to air in 2012.
  • A&E Television Networks reportedly tapped a former “Survivor” contestant to star in a new show later this year about flipping houses.

Tune in and see how this blood sport unfolds. Reality, sugar-coated or just plain fantasy?